We wrote our How-To's at the very beginning of the year. It has just taken me a really long time to get around to posting it. How-To Writing is part of the Lucy Calkin's Units of Study for Primary Writing. She elaborates about How-to writing in her Nonfiction Writing Unit. If you are a K-2 teacher looking for fantastic minilessons for writing, then her books are a must read.
I begin my unit on How-To's by explaining that in order to write a How-To, they must be an expert at whatever it is they choose to write about. I always share my own personal experiences to model that writing has to be about things that come from the heart. I explain how I am an expert at making banana splits because my very first job was working for Dairy Queen. I share some fun stories about my experiences there and then explain that before we can write a how-to, we must understand the steps to writing a How-To. Basically a How-To write a How-To.
After discussing the components of a How-To using the chart above, I then share my own How-To. My How-To is created on chart paper, so it's large enough for everyone to see. My example is below. I have a fantastic student teacher this year, who is also a great artist. She made me a new chart this year, that turned out super cute.
We talk about each step and I point out that each step is numbered and begins with transition words. While we go over each of the steps, I have my students copy my example and follow along with me. I always explain that they are learning how to make a banana split from my How-To. By the time they finish this lesson, they will be well on their way to being an expert too.
After we finish working on the How-To together, then they create a cover for their How-To. I have patterns for students to color to create a cute banana split for the cover.
After we finish our banana split How-To's, then they are ready to start choosing topics that they are experts at. I have blank How-To pages for them to write their own How-To's.
In the past, I've made banana splits in class, and then had students go back and write the steps on their own. I chose to have them write my steps this year, so that they would have a really clear understanding of How-To's before they undertook the task of writing a How-To independently.
If you are interested in this How-To Writing Pack, you can get it in my Teacher Store for $2.50. It includes the black lines for the How-To Steps. I simply ran them off on neon card stock. It also includes the Banana Split How-To paper, the open-ended How-To paper, and the patterns to create the banana split for the cover. Click on the image below to head on over to my store.